The Honors College at FIU
John Bailly, Fellow
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LA RÉVOLUTION FRANÇAISE:

BOX PORTRAIT PROJECT

 

Joseph Cornell. Medici Boy, 1945-52. Estate of Joseph Cornell.

Project Description

Content

You are to create a portrait in a box format. The portrait must be that of the character that you will be playing in the Reacting to the Past game, Rousseau, Burke, and Revolution in France, 1791 by Marc C. Carnes and Gary Kates. For those with named roles, this is straight-forward enough…but for others of you with ‘generic roles’ you are allowed a little more latitude. For example , if are to play as a Jacobin, your Box Portrait can be of Robespierre, Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Paul Marat, or any other actual historical figure. If you are to be a Feuillant, you may portray Antoine Barnave, Jean Sylvain Bailly, Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès, or any number of others. If you are an advisor to King Louis XVI, you may select any member of the Royal Family. If you are an advisor to La Fayette, you may select any member of the Garde National.

A list of possible historical figures is listed below.

Students with indeterminate roles, however, are allowed to create fictional characters based on their role. For example, an ‘indeterminate’ member who is a lawyer from Dijon, for example, should take on board the likely perspectives and concerns of the character in question.

You must also submit a brief explanation of the reasons you have selected the objects you did, and the reasons you placed them in the manner you did. You should cross-reference the research paper you are writing for Professor Davies. In both these projects REMAIN true to character!

Method

The box can be of any shape or format you wish. It can be a fishing tackle box, a milk crate, a jewelry box, a cigar box, a cardboard box, a glass case, a metal box, a mailbox, a safety deposit box, or whatever you feel represents the person you are portraying; it can even be a readymade item from the Container Store.

Place objects within the box that you feel embody the person you are depicting. Tell us their story or portray their ideas through objects in the way that Zacharek (below) describes the manner in which she discovered the history of other people through items at antique shows. Use any item you wish, except a traditional photograph. You are allowed to use one existing painted representation of the character you selected. Create a portrait of your chosen figure using objects rather images.

Historical figures of la Revolution Française

Note: Due to the rapidly changing events and loyalties, many of the figures listed below can fit into more than one faction (Marat, Lameth, Duport). Also, certain individuals start as a crowd member and then are elected as Deputies.

King Louis XVI
King should portray King
Advisors can portray any member of Royal Court, such as Marie Antoinette, the Dauphin,

La Fayette
La Fayette should portray La Fayette
Advisors can portray any member of the Garde Nationale or other figures close to La Fayette

Jacobins
Maximilien de Robespierre
Jacques-Louis David
Jean-Paul Marat
Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just
Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles
Jacques Pierre Brissot
Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
Camille Desmoulins

Feuillants
Antoine Barnave
Jean Sylvain Bailly
Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès
Paul-Henri Marron
Hugues-Bernard Maret
Bernard Journu-Auber
Bernard Germain de Lacépède
Vincent-Marie Viénot de Vaublanc
Louis Ramond de Carbonnières
Alexandre de Lameth
Adrien Duport
Jacques Pierre Brissot
Manon Roland

Clergy
François de Montesquiou-Fezensac
Joseph-Marie Gros
Jean-Baptiste Dumouchel
Sixte-Louis-Constant Ruffo de Bonneval
Francois-Xavier Veytard
Jean-Siffrien Maury
Jean-Francois Thirial
Francois-Joseph de la Rouchefoucauld-Bayers

Nobility
Louis-Alexandre, duc de La Rochefoucauld d’Enville
Stanislas-Marie-Adelaide, comte Clermont-Tonnerre
Trophime-Gerard, comte de Lally-Tolendal
Charles-Marie-Gaston-Philibert, comte de Levis-Mirepoix
Anne-Pierre, marquis de Montesquiou-Fezensac
Adrien Duport
Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Élisabeth Vig é e-Lebrun
Mathieu-Jean-Felicite, comte de Montmorency-Laval
Philippe-Egalite

Crowd: Female
Olympe de Gouges
Charlotte Corday
Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
Theroigne de Mericourt
Etta Palm D'Aelders
Claire Lacombe
Pauline Leon

Crowd: Male
Georges Jacques Danton
Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just
François Joseph Westermann
Jean-Paul Marat
Nicolas Chamfort

Philosophe
Denis Diderot
Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The website of l'Assemblee Nationale features a list of its members:
http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/trombino-1789/sommaire.asp

Many other figures are depicted on the Centre d’Histoire du droit de l’Université Rennes website : http://www.chd.univ-rennes1.fr/Icono/Thiers/ThiersHRF1865.htm

Artistic References

“To begin to understand the power of things, you have to accept that they have lives of their own. I was lucky enough to have a mother who took me to lots of antique fairs and flea markets when I was a kid. She didn't tell me anything about fancy china or glassware or silver. Instead, unwittingly, she taught me a kind of history spelled out in everyday things -- a sort of anthropology of hopes and dreams. She pointed out dolls and toy animals that were similar to ones she'd loved in the '20s, and showed me the handbags and compacts that proper ladies used to carry. I learned that one of the most popular souvenirs of the 1939 World's Fair was a tiny pin in the shape of a Heinz pickle (she'd had one herself). I learned that during the Depression, men used to spend long hours making chains out of cellophane strips because they had nothing else to do. By looking at the objects people had left behind, I knew the kinds of things they did when they wanted to look good, express love, have fun or at least convince themselves they weren't miserable.”

Stephanie Zacharek in a review of Deborah Solomon’s Utopia Parkway: The Life and Work of Joseph Cornell ( http://www.salon.com/march97/cornell970331.html)

Artists have used found objects (objet trouv é) and appropriated images to make art since the beginning of the 20 th century. Art that uses found objects as a medium usually do so because of the cultural associations with the existing objects.

Artists you may wish to look at for inspiration: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Marcel Duchamp, Hans Arp, Kurt Schwitters, Hannah Hoch, Joseph Cornell, Robert Rauschenberg, Edward Kienholz, Joseph Beuys, and Dan Eldon.

View Gallery of the Fall 2007 class of The Honors College at FIU

The Honors College at FIU
John Bailly, Fellow
e: baillyj@fiu.edu
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